“How can researchers protect participant confidentiality through data anonymization, secure storage, restricted access, and ethical handling of sensitive information?”

“What is informed consent, and how does it ensure that participants voluntarily agree to take part in research with a full understanding of risks, benefits, and their rights?”

“What are the fundamental ethical principles in research, such as respect for persons, beneficence, non-maleficence, and justice, and how do they guide ethical decision-making?”